摘要
本文综述了可持续化学领域中绿色溶剂在有机合成中的应用与展望。文章首先介绍了绿色溶剂的概念及其对环境友好的特性，随后详细探讨了绿色溶剂在有机合成中的多种应用，包括作为反应介质、促进剂和选择性调节剂等。文中还分析了绿色溶剂在提高反应效率、降低能耗和减少废物排放方面的优势，并展望了绿色溶剂未来在有机合成中的发展方向和潜在挑战。通过这些讨论，本文旨在强调绿色溶剂在推动化学工业可持续发展中的重要性，并为相关领域的研究和应用提供参考。
关键词： 绿色溶剂；可持续化学；超临界流体技术；离子液体
Abstract
This paper reviews the application and prospect of green solvents in organic synthesis in the field of sustainable chemistry. The article first introduces the concept of green solvents and their environmentally friendly properties, and then discusses in detail the various applications of green solvents in organic synthesis, including as reaction media, promoters and selective regulators. The article also analyzes the advantages of green solvents in improving reaction efficiency, reducing energy consumption and reducing waste emissions, and looks forward to the future development direction and potential challenges of green solvents in organic synthesis. Through these discussions, this article aims to emphasize the importance of green solvents in promoting the sustainable development of the chemical industry and provide a reference for research and application in related fields.
Key words： Green solvents; Sustainable chemistry; Supercritical fluid technology; Ionic liquids
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