摘要
清洁生产是化工行业实现绿色转型、达成“双碳”目标的核心路径。随着环保法规日益严格和资源环境约束不断强化，清洁生产技术在化工企业的应用已成为行业可持续发展的必然选择。本文系统综述了清洁生产技术在化工企业的应用现状与发展趋势，构建了包括源头替代、过程控制、末端治理、资源循环四个层次的技术体系框架。在此基础上，深入分析了化工废水处理清洁技术、节能降耗与绿色催化技术、资源循环利用与绿色化工工艺等关键技术领域的应用实践，探讨了数字化驱动与企业技术创新策略对清洁生产的促进作用。研究表明，当前清洁生产技术在化工企业的应用呈现出技术集成化、过程绿色化、资源循环化、管理数字化的发展趋势，绿色化工技术、循环经济技术、生物质替代技术等成为重要方向。未来应加强技术创新与系统集成，推动清洁生产从末端治理向源头预防、全过程控制转变，实现化工行业的高质量可持续发展。
关键词： 清洁生产；化工企业；绿色化工技术；废水处理；节能降耗；循环经济
Abstract
Cleaner production is the core path for the chemical industry to achieve green transformation and reach the “dual carbon” goals. With increasingly stringent environmental regulations and tightening resource and environmental constraints, the application of cleaner production technologies in chemical enterprises has become an inevitable choice for sustainable development of the industry. This paper systematically reviews the application status and development trends of cleaner production technologies in chemical enterprises, constructing a four-level technical system framework including source substitution, process control, end-of-pipe treatment, and resource recycling. On this basis, it deeply analyzes the application practices in key technical fields such as chemical wastewater treatment clean technologies, energy saving and consumption reduction and green catalytic technologies, resource recycling and green chemical processes, and explores the promoting effects of digital drive and enterprise green technology innovation strategies on cleaner production. Research shows that the current application of cleaner production technologies in chemical enterprises presents development trends of technology integration, process greening, resource recycling, and management digitalization. Green chemical technology, circular economy technology, and biomass substitution technology have become important directions. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen technological innovation and system integration, promote the transformation of cleaner production from end-of-pipe treatment to source prevention and whole-process control, and achieve high-quality sustainable development of the chemical industry.
Key words： Cleaner production; Chemical enterprises; Green chemical technology; Wastewater treatment; Energy saving and consumption reduction; Circular economy
参考文献 References
[1] Wang L, Tang Y, Zhao X. From niche to green: Configurational pathways to enhance green innovation in Chinese chemical SRDI enterprises[J]. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2025, 45(2): e70192.
[2] Silva D R M K, Alves T K, Coelho B M, et al. Environmental Efficiency and Production Technology in the Petrochemical Industry Based on Directional Distance Function[J]. Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 2025: 1-12.
[3] 曲辉. 化工环保技术在工业生产中的应用研究[J]. 山西化工, 2025, 45(09): 192-195.
[4] 王平, 姜文瑛, 黄雅芳. 绿色化工技术在化工废水处理工程中的应用[J]. 化纤与纺织技术, 2025, 54(09): 78-76.
[5] Zhuang Z X. The Importance of Energy Conservation in Chemical Engineering and the Application of Green Chemical Technology[J]. Modern Biological and Chemical Engineering, 2025, 1(1).
[6] 熊建华. “双碳”目标下化学镍废水处理技术研究进展及展望[J]. 净水技术, 2025, 44(07): 32-42.
[7] 刘效君. 基于循环经济的化工成本优化策略研究[J]. 塑料工业, 2025, 53(06): 191.
[8] 刘从忠. 绿色化工技术在化工工艺中的应用探析[J]. 新发现, 2025, (11): 121-123.
[9] Gao R, Ni T, Zhang Q, et al. Internal mechanism and enhancement strategy of chemical industry carbon emission reduction promoted by the development of digital economy[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2025, 13: 1615002.
[10] 范益. 石化企业环境绩效审计指标体系的构建与应用研究[D]. 四川师范大学, 2025.
[11] 乔瑞琪, 龚剑洪, 魏晓丽, 等. 流化催化裂化技术研究现状与工业应用[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2025, 38(02): 1-9.
[12] Frantzanas S. Biobased succinic acid on the rise: US project is developing a production process for succinic acid from sugarcanes[J]. Chemical Week, 2025, 187(6): 29.
[13] 栾玉成. 低碳节能介孔绝热材料技术研发与应用[R]. 常州优纳新材料科技有限公司, 2024.
[14] 邓婷婷. “双碳”背景下A能源化工公司绿色技术创新策略研究[D]. 东北财经大学, 2024.
[15] 王巍. 具有协同催化作用的沸石基双功能催化剂的制备及加氢异构性能研究[R]. 黑龙江大学, 2024.
[16] 付楚芮, 李景乐. 我国绿色甲醇产业现状与发展展望[J]. 煤质技术, 2024, 39(05): 27-36.
[17] 向永生. 满足国VI车用汽油标准的催化裂化汽油加氢改质技术开发及应用[R]. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州化工研究中心, 2024.
[18] 郇壮壮, 王建业, 倪忠强. 化学工程节能的重要性及绿色化工技术应用[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2024, 44(12): 115-117.
[19] 杨光富. 防治粮油作物真菌性病害杀菌剂创新及提质增产关键技术研发[R]. 华中师范大学, 2024.
[20] 刘洪涛. 功能壳寡糖制备全产业链开发及高值化利用[R]. 湖北中医药大学, 2024.
[21] 吴雅琴. 双边产业联合研发计划项目-用于工业废水处理的电絮凝浮选技术及一体化装置开发[R]. 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司, 2024.
[22] 刘源. 取代苯基异氰酸酯连续化生产技术产业化开发[R]. 湖南化工研究院有限公司, 2024.
[23] 刘卫东. 甲基异氰酸酯及下游关键产品清洁化生产技术开发[R]. 湖南海利化工股份有限公司, 2024.
[24] 张军. 日抛型彩色隐形眼镜产品研发[R]. 甘肃康视达科技集团有限公司, 2024.
[25] 唐大易, 吴卿, 王松. 煤炭化工清洁生产技术研究[J]. 内蒙古煤炭经济, 2023, (16): 58-60.